Learn about Lachit Borpukhan a great patriot from Assam.
Chapter Summary For BOSEM Class 6 English Lesson 3 Lachit Borpukhan
Lachit Borpukhan was a great patriot from Assam. His father, Momai Tamuli Barbarua, was a high-ranking officer under the Ahom king of Assam. Lachit demonstrated remarkable qualities from a young age. Much like our revered heroes—Tikendrajit, Paona Brajabasi, and General Thangal—who fought bravely against the British for the freedom of Manipur, Lachit also fiercely defended his motherland, Assam.
His unwavering determination and deep love for Assam fueled his courage to fight against the powerful Mughals, ultimately leading to their defeat. For Lachit, his motherland was his greatest priority. He not only safeguarded the freedom of the Assamese people but also played a key role in creating an independent and united Assam. His devotion and sacrifices earned him the prestigious title of Borphukan.
Just as we, the people of Manipur, take pride in our rich history and legendary heroes, the people of Assam hold their heroes in the same high regard.
💡Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military leader and patriot from Assam, best known for his heroic role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom forces to a decisive victory against the Mughal Empire. His leadership, strategic brilliance and unwavering dedication to his motherland saved Assam from Mughal domination.
Lachit’s legacy as a defender of Assamese sovereignty and unity continues to be celebrated, symbolizing the spirit of resistance and patriotism in the region. His life and sacrifices are a testament to his deep love for Assam and its people.
Lachit Borpukhan Questions and Answers
I. Answer the following questions in a sentence each:
Q1. What kind of a fighter was Lachit?
Ans: Lachit was a valiant fighter.
Q2. When was Lachit born?
Ans: Lachit was born in 1622.
Q3. Who sent a huge army to conquer Assam?
Ans: Aurangzeb sent a huge army to conquer Assam.
Q4. Which thing was more important to Lachit than his uncle?
Ans: His motherland was more important to Lachit than his uncle.
Q5. Where did Lachit attack Ram Singh?
Ans: Lachit attacked Ram Singh at Saraighat near Pandu.
Q6. What were the three divisions of the Ahom army?
Ans: The three divisions of the Ahom army were infantry, cavalry, and navy.
ii. Answer the following questions in about 20-25 words each:
Q1. How is Manipur related to Assam?
Ans: Manipur and Assam are neighbouring states in the northeastern part of India. Assam lies to the west of Manipur.
Q2. What are the Assamese people proud of?
Ans: The Assamese people are proud of their glorious history, particularly of their hero Lachit, who fought bravely for his motherland.
Q3. In what aspect is Lachit Borphukan compared to Tikendrajit?
Ans: Lachit Borphukan is compared to Tikendrajit, Paona Brajabasi, and Thangal General for their patriotism, bravery, and sacrifices made for their respective motherlands.
Q4. What did Lachit show in his early days?
Ans: Since his early days, Lachit showed signs of greatness. He was clever, tactful, hardworking, determined, and also had the ability to think independently.
Q5. What duty did Lachit give to his uncle?
Ans: Lachit gave his uncle the duty of repairing a broken fort near Amingaon. He strictly ordered him to finish it on the same night.
III. Answer the following questions in about 50-60 words each:
Q1. What made Lachit rise from Ghora Barua to Barphukan?
Ans: Lachit’s love for his motherland made him rise from “Ghora Barua” to the top official rank of Barphukan. He worked hard and successfully created an independent and united Assam. He sacrificed personal comforts and interests for his motherland. He also valiantly fought against the Mughal invaders, defended his motherland, and saved the freedom of the Assamese people. Obedience to duty was another factor in his rise to Barphukan.
Q2. Give an estimate of Lachit as a patriot.
Ans: Lachit was a great patriot and a valiant fighter. He defended his motherland from the Mughals successfully. His motherland was above everything for him. So, he even punished his uncle severely for not repairing a fort in time. He created an independent and united Assam, sacrificing all his personal comforts and interests. He will always be remembered with love and respect by the people of Assam.
Vocabulary
1. Match the words in Group A with those in Group B having the opposite meaning
Ans:
Group A | Group B |
---|---|
Love | Hate |
Valiant | Coward |
Clever | Foolish |
huge | Small |
Conquer | Defeat |
Repairing | Breaking |
Severely | Lightly |
Rise | Fall |
Unite | Divide |
Greatness | Mediocrity |
2. Complete the sentences with the right alternatives given in the brackets
a. Lachit’s father was in the service (service/work) of the ahom king.
b. He was a brave fighter (worker/fighter) of the time.
c. Machit made preparation (preparation/calculation) for meeting the Mughal army.
d. The Assamese army fought with the invaders (intruders/invaders)
2. Combine the words from the two boxes to form the compound words.
Ans:
- Hard+working = Hard-working
- To+night = Tonight
- Governor+general = Governor-general
- Leader+ship = Leadership
- Mother+Country = Mother-country.
3. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate words
Ans:
- A person who strongly supports his/her motherland is a patriot.
- Soldiers who fight on foot belong to the infantry.
- One who writes a history is a historian.
- The person who dies for one’s country is a martyr.
4. Fill with suitable verbs in the blanks given below
- Great patriots were born in Manipur
- Lachit could show signs of greatness.
- He had to fight a huge army.
- The uncle had to finish repairing the fort.
- Lachit succeeded in defending his motherland
- He is always remembered by the people of Assam.
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